Very Good Editors Must Pay Attention to the Details

Generally excellent Editors Must Pay Attention to the Details Its frequently said that the cerebrums of individuals have two particular sides, with the left side being answerable for language, rationale, and math, while the correct handles spatial capacities, face acknowledgment and preparing music. Altering is additionally especially a two-sided process, one that we divvy up as small scale and large scale altering. Small scale altering manages the specialized, stray pieces parts of news composing. Full scale altering manages the substance of stories. Heres an agenda of smaller scale and large scale altering: Smaller scale Editing AP Style Language structure Accentuation Spelling Capitalization Full scale Editing The lede - does it bode well, is it bolstered by the remainder of the story, is it in the principal graf? The story - is it reasonable, adjusted and objective? Slander - are there any explanations that may be viewed as offensive? Substance - is the story careful and complete? Are there any openings in the story? Composing - is the story elegantly composed? Is it clear and justifiable? Character Type and Editing As you can envision, certain character types are most likely better at one kind of altering or the other. Exact, conscientious individuals are likely best at miniaturized scale altering, while large picture types presumably exceed expectations at full scale altering. Little Details versus Substance of Stories Furthermore, in an average newsroom, particularly at bigger media sources, there is a sort of miniaturized scale full scale division of work. Duplicate work area editors by and large spotlight on the little subtleties - language, AP Style, accentuation, etc. Task editors who run the different segments of a paper - city news, sports, expressions and amusement, etc - for the most part center more around the full scale side of things, the substance of stories. In any case, heres the rub - a decent editorial manager must have the option to do both small scale and full scale altering, and to do both well. This is particularly obvious at littler distributions and understudy papers, which regularly have less staff members. Not Getting Caught up in Small Details to Lose the Big Picture At the end of the day, you should have the tolerance to address terrible language structure, incorrectly spelled words and accentuation issues. In any case, you cannot allow yourself to get so made up for lost time in the little subtleties that you dismiss the comprehensive view, i.e., does the lede of the story bode well? Is the substance elegantly composed and objective? Does it consider every contingency and answer all the inquiries a peruser would almost certainly have? Both Are Equally Important The bigger point is this - both small scale and large scale altering are similarly significant. You can have the most brilliantly composed story on the planet, however in the event that its loaded up with AP Style blunders and incorrectly spelled words, at that point those things will take away from the story itself. In like manner, you can fix all the terrible language and lost accentuation however in the event that a story has neither rhyme nor reason, or if the lede is covered in the eighth section, or in the event that the story is one-sided or contains derogatory substance, at that point all the fixes you made wont add up to a lot. To perceive what weâ mean, investigate these sentences: Police said they appropriated three point 2,000,000 dollars of cocain in what was a massiv medicate bust. The CEO of Exon evaluated that 5% of the companys benefits would be plouwed again into resarch and advancement. Im sure youve made sense of that these sentences fundamentally include smaller scale altering. In the principal sentence, cocaine and monstrous are spelled wrong and the dollar sum doesnt follow AP Style. In the subsequent sentence, Exxon, furrowed and research are incorrectly spelled, the rate doesnt follow AP Style, and companys needs a punctuation. Presently, take a gander at these sentences. The principal model is intended to be a lede: There was a fire at a house the previous evening. It was on Main Street. The fire set the house ablaze and three kids inside were executed. The CEO, who is known for his cash grubbing character, said he would close the processing plant in the event that it lost cash. Here we see large scale altering issues. The main model is three sentences in length when it ought to be one, and it covers the most significant part of the story - the demise of three youngsters. The subsequent sentence incorporates a conceivably derogatory predisposition - the cash grubbing CEO. As should be obvious, regardless of whether its smaller scale or large scale altering, a decent editorial manager needs to get each error in each story. As editors will let you know, theres no space for blunder.

Policy and Strategy for Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Arrangement and Strategy for Business - Essay Example From this paper unmistakably Fiorina’s system of ‘my way or highway’ has additionally left the top initiative obviously inadequate in senior official positions. Unquestionably she had terminated many individuals in key situations during her residency. Robert P. Wayman, the break CEO, isn't actually in a situation to settle on business basic choices and time might be running out for HP. The organization does not have the innovative edge to contend with its US rivals like the Dell and the IBM, and the Chinese goliath Lenovo, in the PC advertise. The product unit of HP is a non-entertainer that makes a measly commitment of $122 million to the company’s kitty. The activity of HP to rise as a noteworthy player in the product business by obtaining of organizations has additionally exploded backward. The reality the HP lost cash in programming, in spite of the brilliant aftereffects of the business all in all, is a distinctive pointer to its slip shod treatment of acquisitions. In any case, the most genuine danger that HP faces is to its Printer advertise from its rivals like Dell. In spite of the fact that the benefits of $ 22 from printing division in 2003 was the redeeming quality of the organization, Dell has speeded eating into its pie of low end division of Inkjet printer. In spite of the distressing picture, it is just the Printing division that is the famous silver coating of the cloud for HP. This paper diagrams that strategically the organization is moving the correct way by reinforcing it and spending more into its R and D. In any case, the organization needs to settle on striking choices to modify its speculator certainty. The loads of the organization had plunged 8% in the market, which is sufficient to wake the Board up. Also, it is the Board alone that can spare HP from its conspicuous disassembling. A couple of radical choices, other than the more evident one of the arrangement of a full time boss, should be made with no more wastage of time. HP needs to shed extra-things by disinvesting more the less gainful PC and programming divisions and focus on printing. Along these lines it will no longer need to protect itself on numerous fronts.

i rode a train across america

i rode a train across america Hi there, it’s been a while! Over the next few weeks, I’ll be catching up on blogging. Here are the notes I wrote in real-time back in June. I often find myself flitting from coast to coast, but still haven’t seen most of the United States. My cousin’s getting married on June 30th in the Bay Area, and I’ve been doing research (a.k.a. UROPing) at MIT since the beginning of June.   So I decided to take a train from Boston to Santa Clara, from June 26th to 29th. Here’s (most of) my planned route, in blue: I’ll be on the Lake Shore Limited from Boston to Chicago, then the California Zephyr from Chicago to Emeryville. From Emeryville, I’ll then ride the Capitol Corridor to Santa Clara. Maybe it’s a foolish decision. The trip’s slightly more expensive than a plane ride and over ten times as long. Also, because a sleeper car would cost upwards of $1,000, I opted for a coach seatâ€"so I’ll be sleeping upright for the next three days. Worst of all, there’s no Wi-Fi available after Chicago. Reactions have ranged from “why would you do this to yourself?” to “you should live-blog your experience so we can see your gradual descent into insanity.” One of my friends predicted I would ditch the whole idea by Denver and opt to take an airplane the rest of the way. Hour 0: I am not on a train. I rush over to South Station at around noon, only to find out that due to train track maintenance, I’ll be sitting on a bus for a stretch of my journeyâ€"from Boston to Albany, NY. Our bus tries to wheel away from the curb, but we knock over a fire hydrant. Oof. Everybody on the bus is amused. The cops on the sidewalk are less amused. Somebody puts an orange cone next to the felled fire hydrant, like a battlefield cross. Rest in peace, comrade. Our bus was scheduled to leave at 12:50 p.m.; we don’t roll away from South Station until 1:20 p.m. Hour 2 Rebecca Solnit has a wonderful essay about the color blue: “For many years, I have been moved by the blue at the far edge of what can be seen, that color of horizons, of remote mountain ranges, of anything far away. The color of that distance is the color of an emotion, the color of solitude and of desire, the color of there seen from here, the color of where you are not. And the color of where you can never go. For the blue is not in the place those miles away at the horizon, but in the atmospheric distance between you and the mountains.” We’re passing through central Massachusetts, and there’s only green surrounding me. Afternoon sunshine smudges foliage yellow-green. Pools of water gather blue-green. Shadows yawn dark green. I wonder what Solnit would write about green. Is it the color of lushness? Is it the color of spontaneous laughter, the sort that reminds us of how alive we are? I message my friend, “What is green the color of?” She promptly spams me with a dozen suggestions, including dat mountain of tech internship money, Illuminati, and aliens. I regret asking. Hour 3 I chat with my seatmate, a middle-aged nurse headed to upstate Michigan. She tries to convince me to settle down instead of pursuing a career. “I have thirteen friends, all older than me, without husbands,” she says. To offset this tragedy and restore order, I silently vow to collect thirteen husbands. She concludes with this nugget: “When you try to do everything, you miss out on everything.” At MIT, we have a similar saying, which goes, “If you take on seventy-eight units and also two UROPs, you’re going to have a bad time.” I thank her for the advice and ask if she has any interesting train stories. She tells me about a woman who tried to hide a ferret on a previous Amtrak trip, and was subsequently kicked off at the next station. No word on whether or not the ferret was also kicked off. Lee, MA   Hour 6: I am now on a train. We roll into Albany, and I get off the bus to find a seat on coach. Ill be here until Chicago, so I want to make sure I snag a good spot. After reading lots of online articles titled DON’T TAKE A TRAIN ACROSS AMERICA (wise words I chose to ignore), I’m expecting something akin to this: a luxurious ride Angry mob not included. Hour 8 In Utica, a man with a silver beard and a snazzy top hat boards the train. I’m very charmed by his hat. I want one like it. Then I realize he’s with a younger man wearing (also super-snazzy) suspenders, followed by a woman with a bonnet. That’s when I figure it out: they’re Amish!   Hour 9 I get hungry and decide to make the trek over to the dining car. The cheapest hot item is a Cup of Noodles, which is free at MIT if you know where to look, and $2.75 in Amtrak fine dining. My wallet is sad. I scope out the lounge for fellow passengers to chat with, but it is mostly populated by people occupied with electronic devices and Amish speaking amongst themselves in Pennsylvania Dutch, which unfortunately I am not fluent in. I head back to coach with my exorbitantly priced instant ramen.   Hour 14 I sleep for a few hours, waking up after we’ve crossed into Ohio, thanks to Murphy’s law, which states: On any form of public transportation, there will be at least one loud crying baby. Hour 17 I wake up again to faint sunrise creeping over rolling green plains. Rusted tractors. A flock of white birds adrift, like dandelion fluff skimming the wind. Hour 24 We roll into Chicago nearly two hours late, so my time in the Windy City is halved. I’d originally planned on stashing my suitcase in parcel check and wandering around by foot, but now I dash out of Union Station and catch an Uber to Lou Malnioti’s, a local pizza chain. After ordering their classic deep-dish, I’m informed that it’ll take forty-five minutes, so I seize the opportunity to go sightseeing. Somehow, I actually manage to make it to Millennial Park, home of the famous Bean, before heading back to the restaurant for the most buttery pizza crust I’ve ever had. my friend from Chicago got mad at me for being such a tourist Then it’s another Uber back to the station, where I make it onto the California Zephyr with minutes to spare. Hour 27 Throughout the journey, we’ve passed by plenty of small, sparse townsâ€"often condescendingly referred to as “flyover country.” I suppose I’m charmed by their quaint romance: earthy colors, endless fields, scattered cattle. Somehow, I yearn for sepia memories that were never mine: my parents were born and raised in Beijing, and I grew up in metropolitan areas, but I still feel nostalgic about amber waves of grain, Little League games, and liquid skies unpolluted by city lights. Hour 31 We stop in Ottumwa, IA for a while. There is a commotion among the Amish, who gather around the window to gawk at something in the distance. I join them, curious to see the source of all this hubbub. Fuzzy brown creatures bob in and out of grass. They look like large squirrels. One man in our car scoffs. “Really? You guys are all excited about groundhogs? We have them back home.” “Yes, but not as many,” another man says, mustering the same amount of enthusiasm I usually reserve for assignments twenty minutes before they’re due. I ask my seatmate, who’s been coding in Python for the last six hours, what he’s working on. I took 6.0001, so I figure I can probably follow along. (I am a fool, and like Icarus, am felled by my own hubris.) Hour 40 I wake up to watch blushing dawn rush over the flatness of Nebraska. I have seen many, many sunrises and sunsets, and yet I still don’t know the difference. Why do we love the fastening and unfastening of the sky so much? A few days ago, I saw Ocean Vuong speak in Cambridge. He spoke of a line from his recently-published novel: “Sunset, like survival, only exists on the verge of its own disappearing.” And while I want to believe my love for the sky at the edges of day is rooted in some thematically meaningful motivationâ€"how we are the most beautiful at our most vulnerableâ€"I also suspect that I’m mostly drawn to the aesthetic.   Hour 47 I find out that there is an observation car with floor-to-ceiling windows (!!) and head over to check it out. I end up sitting next to a veteran who was a cryptographer during Vietnam. He tells me about growing up in a small farming town near Peoria, IL. “I got drafted to be a soldier initially,” he says. “During training, we learned how to fire guns; it damaged my ears and now I have to wear hearing aids.” He leaves and a woman joins me. I ask her where she’s headed. Her family’s from Paradise, CA, where a wildfire just swept through. “Our house is okay, but our trees and shrubs all burned down.” As we climb up the Rockies, the observer car attendant makes bad dad jokes. “See those giant white fans? Those are Colorado cow coolers,” he says. “They’re for cooling the cows when they get too sweaty. They’re powered by the ethanol from the corn underneath.” I laugh because I have the same sense of humor as a suburban dad with a midlife crisis. Hour 53 The intercom calls my full name. “Rona, we have something of yours you’re probably going to want back.” I immediately have a mini internal pandemonium and go off in search of the attendant who is in possession of Something I Want Back. I head downstairs, to the lounge car. “I’m Rona,” I say to the attendant there. He shrugs. Evidently my fame has not yet reached these parts. A few minutes later, a different attendant finds me in the observer car. He hands me my purse, which has my passport and wallet inside. “I found this in Denver,” he says. Denver was eight hours ago.   local wildlife of Moon River, Colorado. Hour 68 somewhere in Utah Two older men are chatting in the observer car. He is telling a story of corrupt cops, in which three of them stopped him and asked to see his passport and wallet. Afterwards, they “forgot” to hand back the money inside his wallet. This is not an entirely accurate transcription of what he says. I am fascinated; I have never heard somebody employ variations of the word fuck as nearly every single part of speech in the same sentence. Hour 70 The lounge car attendant is extra-cheerful this morning. “Bam bum bum,” he sings into the intercom. “I’ve got lots of snacks and coffee for you. Come on down to the lounge car, Cardi B! Come on down, Madonna and Elvis! We’ve got tables open for you…actually I have no tables open, sorry, but you can eat standing up. It’s okay, camels eat standing up. Bam bum bum.” He finishes his announcement by chirping. Like he mimics actual birdsong. I can’t make this stuff up. “He spends too much time by himself,” the woman next to me mutters. Hour 71 As we get closer to California, the train becomes more populated with hipster-types â€" guys with dreadlocks and nose piercings, women with pink hair and novelty socks. Hour 79 After some confusion, I get off at Sacramento instead of Emeryville and subsequently end up on the wrong train. My thoughts go something like this: So this is the famed Caltrain my friends with fancy Silicon Valley internships talk so much about. OH NO I’M ON A TRAIN HEADED TOWARDS DISASTER STATION Anyways, I eventually figure it out. I get off the train and spend forty-five minutes in a small station in Martinez before boarding another. Hour 83 Approximately 3500 miles, 12 states, and four days later, I’ve finally made it to Santa Clara just as the sun dips below the horizon. Thanks, America, for all the spectacular views and idiosyncratic stories. Its been a wild ride. Signing off now â€" ya girl’s got a wedding to catch.   Post Tagged #i'm just chugging along here #it's a miracle i didn't go off the rails #my train of thought is quite winding

Culture of Proctor and Gamble - 7701 Words

Our Values and Policies 2 PG Our Values and Policies PG Our Values and Policies 1 Table of Contents Introduction Letter from the CEO Hierarchy of Company Ethics Principles Our Purpose Our Values Our Principles Our Policies A. Respect of Government and the Law 1. Compliance With Legal Requirements 2. Accuracy of Company Books and Records †¢ Books and Records †¢ Disclosure Controls †¢ Internal Controls 3. Securities Trading 4. Antitrust Policy and Compliance Guidelines 5. Lobbying 6. Political Contributions and Related Policies 7. Transacting International Business B. Respect in the Workplace 1. Behavior in the Workplace 2. Child Labor and Worker Exploitation 3. Wage and Hour Practices 4. Safety, Health and Environmental †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦This booklet provides summaries of important policies for business conduct that are based on PG’s Values and is a companion to our Worldwide Business Conduct Manual. This manual reminds employees that, while we value business results, we place equal value on how we achieve those results. We will not tolerate illegal or unethical behavior. No single set of rules can provide explicit guidance for every situation that may be faced by a complex global Company such as PG. So ultimately, PG relies on every employee to use good judgment in everything he or she does. We all must remember PG’s values and policies. We all should ask questions of our leaders or responsible staff whenever in doubt as to the appropriate course of conduct. It is in this spirit that we provide this booklet, PG Our Values and Policies. By acting consistently with these guidelines, we can each do our part to assure that PG earns its reputation as a company which conducts its business with the utmost integrity. A. G. Lafley Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive 4 Hierarchy of Company Ethics Principles PG Our Values and Policies PVP, Corporate Policies, Worldwide Business Conduct Standards, Operating Policies/Procedures/Practices. Deï ¬ nitions and Relationships to Each Other Purpose Values Principles (PVP) Purposes/Values/Principles (PVP) Deï ¬ nition: A high-level statement of our Companys statement of purpose, the core values and principles weShow MoreRelatedCulture of Proctor and Gamble7686 Words   |  31 Pageslive. We attract and recruit the finest people in the world. We build our organization from within, promoting and rewarding people without regard to any difference unrelated to performance. We act on the conviction that the men and women of Procter Gamble will always be our most important asset. Integrity †¢ We always try to do the right thing. †¢ We are honest and straightforward with each other. †¢ We operate within the letter and spirit of the law. †¢ We uphold the values and principles of PG in everyRead MoreProctor and Gamble Essay978 Words   |  4 Pages OD Application: â€Å"Changing Pamp;G† Abstract Proctor and Gamble is known as one of the largest consumer product companies in the world. With over 170 years of business experience they have also become one of the world’s largest manufacturer of home cleaning products. (Brown 2011) Pamp;G invented branding in the 19th century: since then it has acquired products and companies like wildfire, from Cover Girl, to Pepto Bismol. (Business Insider. 2014) Throughout this paper we will examine whether Pamp;GRead MoreHuggies vs Pampers1501 Words   |  7 Pageseffective, the most leak protective or simply the better product. These are two of the most popular brands of disposable brands. They are comparable in concept, price and variety. Huggies is a brand of Kimberly-Clark, INC. Pampers is a brand of Proctor amp; Gamble, Company. They both share a significant percent of the global market. We must take a look at the companies themselves to understand the success if the products Huggies is the foundation of Kimberly-Clark 4.7 billion diaper business. (LeadingRead MoreMarketing Opportunities: Starbucks, Procter Gamble, and IBM1134 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing opportunities The three chosen firms are Starbucks, Proctor Gamble and IBM. These organizations have been chosen for different reasons. First, all three companies were chosen because they are multinational corporations. Starbucks is a coffee shops retail chain and it is well known around the world and especially in the US. Starbucks has strong brand image and brand recognition and the company has a strong corporate culture which is centered on valuing their employees and customers tooRead MoreDemographic Factors Research909 Words   |  4 Pagesperformance regarding workplace policies for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender associates (Coca Cola, 2009). Proctor amp; Gamble William Procter and James Gamble formed the company known as Procter amp; Gamble in 1837 (2005). The two men came from England and Ireland and decided to stay in Cincinnati and put their money together to form their own company. Proctor amp; Gamble has a demographic that is solely based on a high level of diversity as it covers a broad range of personal characteristicsRead MoreCase Study: PGs Adoption of Web-Based EDC913 Words   |  4 PagesCase Huckman, R., Cotteleer, M. (2006). Proctor and Gamble: Electronic Data Capture and Clinical Trial Management. Harvard Business School 9-606-033. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press. Overview This case considers the organizational question of whether Proctor Gamble Pharmaceuticals should adopt web-based electronic data capture (EDC) as the default standard for the management of clinical drug trials. The study provides a broad overview of the existing process and asks how informationRead MoreAnalyzing the 10 Year Stock Performance of PG and Pepsico1471 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing the 10 year Stock Performance of PG and PepsiCo This report will examine the stock performance of PepsiCo and PG over the past ten years and the factors that lead to this performance. Preliminary Conclusions and Recommendations Proctor Gamble continue a lagging trend approach to continued long term success. This company holds on to one of the most diversified portfolios in their industry. They boast a product line that exceeds 250 different items. This company that has survived sinceRead MoreEssay on Kimberly-Clark Company Profile1293 Words   |  6 PagesIt wasnt until Darwin Smith took over in 1971 as CEO, when the company could finally be labeled as great. He lead the company for over 20 years to take it from a floundering coated paper business to the direct rival that it is today of Procter and Gamble in the consumer paper products. This company has picked up right up where Darwin Smith left. He instilled the concepts and values of a great company and set up the company to succeed upon his departure. It is hard to replace a leader like DarwinRead MoreThe Challenges of International Marketing1208 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketing move quite as accurately as the Proctor and Gamble case of 1935, as Irina Six noted in her article, What Language Sells: Western Advertising in Russia (2005), published in The Journal of Language for International Business: A Spectacular example of an advertising flop was Proctor and Gamble s commercial for feminine hygiene products. (Â…) Aiming to capture the whole of the Russian market with a quick and aggressive advertising blitz, Proctor and Gamble aired commercials for their product onRead MoreCase Study : Proctor And Gamble2930 Words   |  12 Pages1. Executive summary A company that has an industry of over eighty-five billion dollars, and makes households, and personal items is Proctor and Gamble. It first began as a soap and Candle Company that has expanded into six divisions with selling of baby wipes to batteries. Being an industrial leader in the market shares, it has deep issues on social responsibility, and believes in giving back to the neighborhood. Here are some of the main strategies and potential issues that a company looks

Oil Crisis - 715 Words

It was devastating this past week to begin to understand the detrimental environmental and economic effects of oil companies focusing production in the Global South. The extent of pollution of natural resources essential to basic survival and livelihood is the result of large extranational companies being able to exercise corporation sovereignty in the context of nations and communities with little infrastructure and economic support in place. However, it was also inspiring to realize the efforts to combat this crisis, which have stemmed from both large policy enforcing bodies, as well as grassroots groups of local women. For instance, as Terisa E. Turner and Leigh Brownhill discuss in Towards a Global Economy of Commoning: A â€Å"Gift to†¦show more content†¦This is an idea that many feminists have critiqued in the past, as it conforms to potentially problematic gendered attitudes and reinforces oppressive standards for women. However, perhaps we must look to understand these forms of activism in the context under which they occur. As both Turner and Brownhill and the film discuss, the women in the Niger Delta were driven to use their nakedness as a last resort. Trying to enact change in a society where women are not seen as having a place in government or in leadership, they used the power that society actually did afford to them as women expected to be responsible for child rearing and mothering. Upon further analysis we can see such that methods of â€Å"strategic essentialism† have been undertaken by local women’s movements in other national and cultural contexts. For instance, during the military dictatorship and subsequent â€Å"Guerra Sucia† in Argentina from 1976 to 1983, it is estimated that tens of thousands of citizens disappeared or were taken and murdered. 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This situation currently deals directly with oil depletion. Oil is a standout amongst the most essential fuels available in today’s culture. It is a finite resource, incapable of being reproduced in human frames, however, mankind voluntarily ignores this information and continues to consumed it at an unstable acceleration. Peak oil has been loomingRead MoreThe Peak Oil Crisis1879 Words   |  8 PagesThe predicament of peak oil does not just effect a fraction of the population, instead, it effects the whole world. In order to prepare for the occasion when we will no longer have conventional liquid energy the world will need to develop renewable energy sources that will be capable of sustaining the worlds energy requirements. If nothing is accomplished, we will face an intense catastrophe around the world that could theoretically end all of our lives. The peak oil crisis can be averted if we takeRead MoreThe Crisis Of The Global Oil Crisis1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe global oil prices have fallen sharply since the second half of 2014, which has led to a series of economic problems. Oil prices have been stable from 2010 until mid-2014, remaining at around $110 a barrel (BBC News). However, prices showed a sharp decline since June 2014 and have been more than halved now (BBC News). Brent Crude oil is priced below $50 a barrel and US crude is dipped down to below $48 a barrel now (BBC News). Oil prices shock is making the whole oil industry straggling. In particularRead MoreThe Bp Oil Spill Crisis1879 Words   |  8 Pagesuse British Pet roleum’s (BP) Oil Spill in the Gulf Coast during 2010. The BP Oil Spill was a crisis and the BP company responded to the event with socially responsible leadership style. We ultimately chose it because it was interesting. When it came to research, we all tried to find different articles on our own to get some general knowledge on the spill. On the first day, we tried to compare our findings to make sure everyone had a basic understanding of the BP Oil Spill. Then, we all did our researchRead More The Worlds Oil Crisis Essay example4098 Words   |  17 Pagessocially aware Americans have heard about something called the â€Å"oil crisis.† Many people understand the basic idea, but what most people don’t realize is that the oil crisis is an unstoppable global phenomenon that will permanently change the way we live. Most importantly, people do not know that, by many accounts, this â€Å"crisis† will occur sometime in the next three to five years. There is not much question among experts that the oil crisis will occur, but there is plenty of speculation about when itRead MoreOil Crisis : An Essential Element Of Our Modern Community1390 Words   |  6 PagesOil is an essential e lement to our modern community. People need oil to fill up their tanks for their car, light up their light bulbs at home, and much more. Most of the world’s oil have got imported from the Middle East, in Arab countries. The oil crisis has led America on the road of not depending on other countries imported goods, and try to create their own with their own resources, this is one reason why America is the top economy country in this world. In American history, Americans recognizeRead More The Impact of the Oil Crisis on the American Economy Essay5555 Words   |  23 PagesThe Impact of the Oil Crisis on the American Economy With the current spike in oil prices, many American consumers have asked, what is going on? In order to fully understand the current situation and how it is affecting the economy one must look at a variety of factors including: the history of oil crisis in the United States, causes of the current situation, and possible outcomes for the future. It is only after meticulous research in these topics that one is prepared to answer the questionRead MoreBP Oil Spill Crisis Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesBP Oil Spill Crisis The Deepwater Horizon was a nine year old, ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, semi-submersible, offshore drilling rig built in South Korea. In 2008, British Petroleum (BP) leased it from Transocean to drill for oil in the Gulf Coast. In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history at a depth of 35,055-feet. On April 20, 2010 while drilling the rig exploded at 9:45PM (CST), killing eleven workers and injuring seventeen others. It was caused when methaneRead MoreThe Oil Crisis Of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries926 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1973-1974 Oil Crisis was a result of a myriad of issues. The Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) took concerted action in continuously reducing their oil production â€Å"until their economic and political objectives were achieved.† The production was reduced so much that in some areas the oil prices dramatically rose â€Å"six-fold.† The OAPEC countries production cuts disrupted the i ndustrial countries’ necessary oil supplies and there was nothing that could be done to alleviate

Therapeutic Techniques Free Essays

THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY Gerald Corey Section 5 APPLICATION: THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES The redecision therapy model of the Gouldings (1979) is grounded within the framework of TA theory, yet their methods are a combination of TA, Gestalt therapy, interactive group therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, family therapy, and psychodrama. Realizing the importance of combining the affective and the cognitive dimensions, the Gouldings draw heavily from TA heory for cognitive structure, and they use Gestalt techniques to provide the emotional work that breaks through the impasses clients often experience. Following is a brief description of some of the more commonly used processes, procedures, and techniques in TA practice. We will write a custom essay sample on Therapeutic Techniques or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of them can be applied to both individual and group counseling. Therapeutic Procedures Structural analysis Structural analysis is a tool by which a person becomes aware of the content and functioning of his or her Parent, Adult, and Child. TA clients learn how to identify their own ego states. Structural analysis helps them resolve patterns that they feel stuck with. It allows them to find out which ego state their behavior is based on. With that knowledge they can determine their options. Transactional Analysis Two problems related to the structure of personality can be considered by structural analysis: contamination and exclusion. Contamination exists when the contents of one ego state are mixed with those of another. For example, the Parent, the Child, or both may intrude within the oundaries of the Adult ego state and interfere with the clear thinking and functioning of the Adult. (Figure 1). Contamination from the Parent is typically manifested through prejudiced ideas and attitudes; contamination from the Child involves distorted perceptions of reality. When contamination of the Adult by the Parent, the Child, or both exists, â€Å"boundary work† is called for so that the demarcation of each ego state can be clearly drawn. When the ego-state boundaries are realigned, he person understands his or her Child and Parent rather than being contaminated by them. Here are some statements reflecting contamination from the Parent: â€Å"Don’t mix with people who are not of our kind†; â€Å"Never trust Italians†; â€Å"Watch out for mechanics; they’ll cheat you every time†; â€Å"You can’t depend on teenagers. † The following statements reflect contamination from the Child: â€Å"Everyone’s always picking on me. Nobody treats me right†; â€Å"Anything I want I should get right now†; â€Å"Who could possibly ever want to be my friend? † How to cite Therapeutic Techniques, Essay examples

The Health Belief Model and Barriers - Click to Get Solution

Question: Task 1: Using notes from lectures/independent research produce a 1250 word essay outlining the concept of risky lifestyle behavior with reference to the health belief model and barriers that prevent people engaging in healthy behaviour. The essay should also analyse and examine at least three different factors affecting behavior related to sexual health (e.g. the effect of upbringing on risky sexual behavior). In doing so the strengths and limitations of the research you present in your essay should be examined. Task 2: Using notes from lectures and independent research produce a 750 word essay that analyses the biological explanations behind drug addiction. Your essay should also define what drug addiction is. Ensure you choose at least two explanations and evaluate them. Task 3: Using notes from lectures and independent research produce a 500 word piece of writing that describes and evaluates at least two therapies or treatments. Answer: Task 1 The most common risky lifestyle behavior include behaviors contributing unintentional injuries, violence, sexual behaviors leading to unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases, psychoactive drug use, using tobacco and unhealthy dietary behavior and inadequate physical activity which are common in most of the young generation individuals. The unintentional injuries or violence can lead to the domestic violence (Gerend Shepherd, 2012). Inadequate physical activity and unhealthy dietary behaviors enhance the risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease along with some psychological disorders including depression. Alcohol and tobacco use can have fatal impacts upon individuals life. One of the most common issues in teen age is unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases due to unprotected sex. According to the health belief model, the perceived severity, susceptibility, benefits and modified variables as well as the perceived barriers contributes to planning action against any kind therapeutic plan against a health problem. Perceived susceptibility is individuals opinion regarding the chance of getting a health issue. Perceived severity is the opinion about how serious the health issue and the consequences are. Perceived benefits include individuals belief about the efficiency of recommended action to decrease the risk of impact (Ayele et al., 2012). Perceived barriers are important consideration for gaining the best possible success from the intervention. The modifying factors can have significant impact upon occurrence of disease. According to the health belief model, the perceived barriers for engaging people with healthy behavior are lack of proper awareness about health behavior. For example, the lack of awareness about the sexual transmission disease and use of condom, the STDs like HIV, Hepatitis B, C are more likely to affect the individuals in rural areas. Alcohol consumption is another major issue which is mostly affects the young generation. Lack of health promotion and risk of experiencing the severity of the withdrawal symptoms which include anxiety, restlessness, irritability and temptation from others (Kim, Ahn No, 2012). There are several factors affecting the sexual health related behavior. The community or neighborhood factors which are associated with high rate of violence, substance abuse are likely to have poor health outcomes. On the other hand, school factors, academic achievement can help youth to make healthy sexual life. The family factors including family factors, economic status of family, supportive and responsive parenting can be positive factors contributing towards healthy sexual behavior of youth. In the case of relationship factors, a good interaction and communication with sexual partner can help to enhance the healthy sexual behavior. In this context, healthy sexual behavior would have a positive impact towards the children, as parents would be aware of the protective factors which they could convey to their children (Scarinci et al., 2012). Task 2 Drug addiction is a specific habit of some people repetitively using the particular drug which enhances the risk of disease and associated social and personal issues. The drug addiction has three phases of drug addiction, initiation, maintenance and relapse. The Biological model depicts that, an individual can be most susceptible to addiction during initiation phase, if they have predisposed biological vulnerability. On the other hand, due to genetic vulnerability can be triggered by the environmental stressors like diathesis stress (Lippke, Nigg Maddock, 2012). According to the genetic explanation, many family studies have been showed that there is possibility of genetic transmission of addictive nature. However, it has also been seen that genetics is not the only cause for predisposing addiction. The genetic explanation indicates that some individuals are more likely to be addicted than other due to the genetic predisposition. If an individual have genetic predisposition, the individual is more likely to maintain his habit of drug use and getting addicted. In contrast, the biological predisposition is less likely to contribute in maintaining addiction (Murray, Farrington Sekol, 2012). According to the biological model, people having addiction lose control over their activities. Studies showed that addiction is long-lasting brain disease with complex factors. The drug/alcohol hijacks the pleasure or reward circuits in their brain and pushes the individual to seek more and more drug. The biological model suggests that the neurobiological factors are important in maintaining the addiction. It can be explained with an example, while consuming nicotine, cocaine or alcohol, the compounds promotes the activity of reward and pleasure sites in brain including mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathway which stimulates the person to continuously seek for those drugs for pleasure. The same pathway, mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathway is involved in the relapse or reinforcement of addiction (Ersche et al., 2012). In genetic explanation, it has been investigated that the neurotransmitter which is usually related to addiction is dopamine. In its normal activity, the spontaneously active cells in mesolimbic dopamine system release small amount of dopamine for maintaining stable mood status and helps to balance the control system of body and the reward reinforcement system. According to Elliott, Huizinga and Menard (2012) nicotine has a significant effect upon be increased level of dopamine secretion. Individuals having a mutated inherited gene in mesolimbic dopamine pathway are more likely to develop and maintain addiction, as argued by (Gorwood et al., 2012). It has been revealed that the opioid system in brain has a significant role in maintaining addictive behavior. This system secretes enkephalin and endorphins, two opioid neurotransmitters at the status of pleasure which is stimulated by nicotine, cocaine and other related drugs. It has also been analyzed that active smokers experience strong stimulation even when they see a packet of cigarette, it is done by the activation of ventral striatum which is the site of rewarding feeling. It has also seen that long term consumption of alcohol interrupt the opioid system. Another factor that motivates the addiction process is the experience of winning. Holmes (2012) found that, after experience of winning, dopamine and noradrenaline levels are raised which are released at excited or stressed status. Evaluating these models, dopamine Has been found to be linked with dependency and this information can be used in manufacturing drugs which reduces dopamine production. Task 3 Therapy or treatment is referred to the medical procedures which are used for lowering the symptoms and severity of any kind of physical or psychological disorder. Drug addiction can be seen as the health risk behavior which has a link with the psychological disorder. The therapies or treatment of the drug addiction include both the behavioral therapy which is based on the psychological treatment and the pharmacotherapy related to physical therapy. The primary goal of the drug addiction prevention treatment is to prevent the relapse of drug addiction and rehabilitation (McGregor Bowen, 2012). One treatment or therapy for the prevention of drug addiction is through the usage of medication for. This therapy sets the primary goal for preventing relapse, abstinence and rehabilitation. This therapy is useful at the initial stage of addiction for helping the individual suffering from chemical dependency and effects of withdrawal. The reduction of withdrawal effect and chemical dependency at the initial stage is known as the process of detoxification. The medications which are used for detoxify varies within individual to individual (Connors et al., 2012). Individual having alcohol addiction can be treated with naltrexone which works by blocking the opioid receptors which is involved in the rewarding effects of consuming alcohol. Individuals having tobacco addiction are treated with bupropion and varenicline which helps in preventing the relapse of addiction. Acamprosate acts by reducing the long-lasting withdrawal symptoms including anxiety, insomnia and restlessness which indu ce the loss of cognitive thinking. Another common and mostly used therapy of treating addiction includes behavioral therapies. It is psychological treatments which include counseling for modifying individuals attitude and behavior, enhance healthy life skills. However, the effectiveness of this therapy has been shown to give the most promising result while used in a combination with the sedative and other medications specific for the particular kinds of medication. There are different types of behavioral therapies used effectively to treat the drug addiction. Sometimes patient is subjected to an entire program including different sessions of behavioral therapies. The program is established by the counselor through a person-centered care approach (Connors et al., 2012). The programs include: Cognitive behavioral therapy- it helps patients to recognize their health risk behaviors and learn skills for avoiding these behaviors along with the awareness about the coping strategies Multidimensional family therapy- It is planned for adolescents with drug addiction issues along with their family. The treatment aims to identify different stimulants for drug abuse patterns and based on which the plan is made for improving overall family functioning. Motivational interviewing- It influences individuals willingness for changing behavior and go one step ahead towards treatment, the therapy targets to improve the functioning of entire family. Motivational incentives- The positive reinforcement is targeted through this therapy for encouraging abstinence from drugs. In spite of these twp therapeutic branches, the therapeutic communication, short term residential treatment, recovery housing can be implemented based on the stage of drug addiction of the patient. Reference List Ayele, K., Tesfa, B., Abebe, L., Tilahun, T., Girma, E. (2012). Self care behavior among patients with diabetes in Harari, Eastern Ethiopia: the health belief model perspective.PLoS One,7(4), e35515. Connors, G. J., DiClemente, C. C., Velasquez, M. M., Donovan, D. M. (2012).Substance abuse treatment and the stages of change: Selecting and planning interventions. Guilford Press. Elliott, D. S., Huizinga, D., Menard, S. (2012).Multiple problem youth: Delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems. Springer Science Business Media. Ersche, K. D., Jones, P. S., Williams, G. B., Turton, A. J., Robbins, T. W., Bullmore, E. T. (2012). Abnormal brain structure implicated in stimulant drug addiction.Science,335(6068), 601-604. Gerend, M. A., Shepherd, J. E. (2012). Predicting human papillomavirus vaccine uptake in young adult women: Comparing the health belief model and theory of planned behavior.Annals of Behavioral Medicine,44(2), 171-180. Gorwood, P., Le Strat, Y., Ramoz, N., Dubertret, C., Moalic, J. M., Simonneau, M. (2012). Genetics of dopamine receptors and drug addiction.Human genetics,131(6), 803-822. Holmes, D. (2012). Prescription drug addiction: the treatment challenge.The Lancet,379(9810), 17-18. Kim, H. S., Ahn, J., No, J. K. (2012). Applying the Health Belief Model to college students' health behavior.Nutrition research and practice,6(6), 551-558. Lippke, S., Nigg, C. R., Maddock, J. E. (2012). Health-promoting and health-risk behaviors: theory-driven analyses of multiple health behavior change in three international samples.International journal of behavioral medicine,19(1), 1-13. McGregor, I. S., Bowen, M. T. (2012). Breaking the loop: oxytocin as a potential treatment for drug addiction.Hormones and behavior,61(3), 331-339. Murray, J., Farrington, D. P., Sekol, I. (2012). Children's antisocial behavior, mental health, drug use, and educational performance after parental incarceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological bulletin,138(2), 175. Scarinci, I. C., Bandura, L., Hidalgo, B., Cherrington, A. (2012). Development of a theory-based (PEN-3 and health belief model), culturally relevant intervention on cervical cancer prevention among Latina immigrants using intervention mapping.Health Promotion Practice,13(1), 29-40.

Strategy and Internet Essay Example

Strategy and Internet Essay The article â€Å"Strategy and the Internet† by Michael Porter discusses internet influences on the industry structure. Furthermore, the article provides overview of the internet and industry structure, the future of internet competition, internal and competitive advantage. Special attention is paid to six principles of strategic positioning and distorted market signals. Actually, the article seems to be significant as it thoroughly examines the importance of strategy and provides outcomes if the strategy is absent. Michael Porter notes that nowadays internet is â€Å"an extremely important new technology, and it is no surprise that it has received so much attention from entrepreneurs, executives, investors, and business observers†. Therefore, to persuade companies to turn to internet technologies he sums up main benefits offered by strategy development based on using internet opportunities. Porter argues that internet improves on-line investor relations meaning that it ensures constant access to information dissemination and broadcast conference calls. Further, internet technologies make human resource management simpler and faster, because different types of software may be installed to provide better connections between employees and executives. Apparently, internet may stimulate web-based training and self-service personnel. Additionally, internet is used to provide other linkage of inventory, forecasting and purchase systems with customers and suppliers. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy and Internet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy and Internet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy and Internet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Porter emphasizes that most companies do use internet technologies, though only the minor part is aware how to deploy it. Certainly, internet technologies offer ways how to establish distinctive strategic positioning. Porter assumes that a company doesn’t require radically new approach to running business. The company has to build company on the â€Å"proven principles of effective strategy†, because internet â€Å"per se will rarely be a competitive advantage†. Thus the article aims at finding new ways how to create a new effective strategy combining both potential of internet technologies and proper decision-making process. References Porter, Michael. Strategy and the Internet. Retrieved December 6, 2006, from http://www.mercy.edu/faculty/Georgas/inbs560/files/pdf/StrategytheInternet.pdf

Official and Nonofficial Nicknames of U.S. States

Official and Nonofficial Nicknames of U.S. States The United States has 50 named states; thats obvious. What isnt so obvious is the fact that every one of those states has a nickname (official or not)- or maybe even more than one. Some come out of the pages of history (Constitution State, Land of Lincoln), and some come from what grows there (Peach State, Spud State) or an identifying natural feature (Grand Canyon State). Some just make you want to go there (Sunshine State, Colorful Colorado, Land of Opportunity). Historical Nicknames To folks not living there, some of the nicknames might seem odd or mysterious. Or they might not be what you think. The Constitution State isnt where the U.S. Constitution was drafted (remember, that was in Philadelphia), but rather the nickname comes from the document with regulations for running towns put together in 1639 by three cities; it was called the   Fundamental Orders and is considered by some to be the first constitution written in the States. Theres plenty of debate there whether it constitutes a constitution, however. Wars come into play in Alabama, Maryland, and Tennessee. Yes, the yellowhammer is a bird, but pieces of yellow cloth on the Confederate soldiers uniforms resembled them, earning first the troops the nickname and then eventually the state. And the Old Line refers to the steadfast Maryland troops from the era of the American Revolution. Tennessee soldiers who volunteered during the Mexican-American War (not the War of 1812) earned them their states nickname. Also from the colonial era, the Tar Heel nickname comes from the fact that North Carolina pine trees were harvested to make tar, pitch, and turpentine, used in wooden naval shipbuilding. The messy job ended up with workers inevitably finding the sticky substance on their feet, hence the name.   In 1889 in Oklahoma, settlers poured in to stake land claims. Those who came in early, before the specified time, were called Sooners. The territory became a state in 1907. State Nicknames Heres a listing of the often colorful nicknames of the 50 states. When a state has multiple nicknames, the official or most common state nickname is listed first. Alabama: Yellowhammer State, Heart of Dixie, Camellia State Alaska: The Last Frontier Arizona: Grand Canyon State, Copper State Arkansas: The Natural State, Land of Opportunity, The Razorback State California: Golden State Colorado: Centennial State, Colorful Colorado Connecticut: Constitution State, Nutmeg State Delaware: First State, Diamond State, Blue Hen State, Small Wonder Florida: Sunshine State Georgia: Peach State, Empire of the South, Goober State Hawaii:  Aloha State, Pineapple State Idaho: Gem State, Spud State Illinois: Prairie State, Land of Lincoln Indiana: Hoosier State Iowa: Hawkeye State Kansas: Sunflower State, Salt of the Earth Kentucky: Bluegrass State Louisiana: Pelican State, Sugar State Maine: Pine Tree State Maryland: Old Line State, Free State Massachusetts: Bay State, Old Colony State Michigan: Great Lakes State, Wolverine State Minnesota: North Star State, Gopher State, Land of 10,000 Lakes, Bread and Butter State Mississippi: Magnolia State Missouri: Show Me State Montana: Treasure State, Big Sky State Nebraska: Cornhusker State Nevada: Silver State, Battle Born State, Sagebrush State New Hampshire: Granite State New Jersey: Garden State New Mexico: Land of Enchantment New York: Empire State North Carolina: Tar Heel State, Old North State North Dakota: Peace Garden State, Flickertail State, Roughrider State Ohio: Buckeye State, Modern Mother of Presidents Oklahoma: Sooner State, Panhandle State Oregon: Beaver State Pennsylvania: Keystone State, Quaker State Rhode Island: Ocean State, Little Rhody South Carolina: Palmetto State South Dakota: Coyote State, Mount Rushmore State Tennessee: Volunteer State, Big Bend State Texas: Lone Star State Utah: Beehive State Vermont: Green Mountain State Virginia: Old Dominion Washington: Evergreen State, Chinook State West Virginia: Mountain State Wisconsin: Badger State Wyoming: Equality State, Cowboy State

The High Cost of High-Tech Foods Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The High Cost of High-Tech Foods - Case Study Example Moreover, another ethical issue that comes up is that of government responsibility towards the public and this is mainly because of the fact that despite numerous studies that show the dangers of GM foods for human consumption, the government still chooses to cite those studies published by companies that sell GM foods, even though these studies are more likely than not to be biased. The final ethical issue that comes up is that of Monsanto donating seeds to Haiti that are expensive to fertilize, leading to a situation where Haitians are left dependent on aid. Â  The anti-GM foods group seems to be correct in its argument that GM foods are not good for human consumption mainly because of the scientific studies that have been made that show the same result. Furthermore, the FDA has approved some GM foods only for animal and not for human consumption and this can only have been done as a result of dangers that were perceived when conducting studies. It is essential to note that there are risks which have been associated with GM foods or seeds related to them such as those GM seeds. Once planted cannot produce seeds which can be planted in the following season, meaning that even more of the GM seeds need to be bought in order to ensure that there is enough food (Caroll and Buchholtz, 2010). Such a situation, like the one shown in the study of Haiti, shows that GM makes it difficult for poor individuals, especially peasants, who live on the land, to overcome the problem of hunger and achieve food security. The cultivation of GM seeds is more expensive than necessary and this leaves subsistence farmers in a worse off condition than before adopting GM seeds.

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 11

Project management - Essay Example Planning involves the certain establishment of policies, process and systematic methods to aim for achieving the goal associated to the project management. Planning is continuous phenomenon and should be progressed as the project progresses. The planning of the project as the part of the project management involves the scheduling of the project, budgeting of the project, directing the project and controlling the project. Each part of planning requires the managers to systematically control the project. There are mainly three types of business planning; strategic, tactical and operational. The strategic planning has most often a period of about 5 or more years. The business employing the tactical planning often restricts the planning to a period to 1 to 5 years. However, the operation planning regarding the project management is planned to implement at the time of planning and at the place of planning. Long term strategic plan having a span of 10 years is often utilized in business. While, three years plan and this year budget plan are the plans that are also employed by businesses. The planning as the part of project management is acquired to various level of the organization. Managers try to motivate the individuals to work better for the good of the organization. At this stage, managers plan of themselves and for the other individuals. However, team or group planning is also an important level for the working environment. The upper level managers plan for the organization and set the goals of the organization that comes in the Strategic project planning level. A good manager should have good communication and should be responsive to deal with the planning problems. A project manager should know how to deal with the situation to be a successful project manager. According to Kerzner, the nine steps involve in the planning of the

Aspect of acting

Aspect of acting The Technical Aspect of Acting Acting was developed in ancient Greek Theatre. The Greeks were the ones who introduced theatre and bought out an individuals talent known as acting. However in those days the technology had not advanced and there werent any films, the only source of entertainment the people had was through theatre. Theatre acting and acting in films differ vastly from each other. According to actress Kim Stanley â€Å" No matter what you do in film, it is, after all, bits and pieces for the director, and thats marvelous for the director but it doesnt allow the actor to learn to mold a part. In films, its the director who is the artist. An actor has much more chance to create on stage.† (Giannetti, 2008) Film acting is a basic tool of the director to make his film successful. Indeed it requires talent and learning for the individual in the field of acting. He needs to understand the role and connect himself emotionally to the character and then enact it for the audience in a way that it may see m real. A film actor gets several chances for displaying the emotions in front of the camera and a director may take several takes till the time the right emotions are bought out to his satisfaction. Unfortunately this is not the case for stage actors; they do not get several chances to bring out the reality in their acting, they only go on stage once and thats it, it is then in their hands to grab the audiences attention and do their best. Film has different categories of actors; extras, nonprofessional performers, trained professionals and the stars. Extras are the actors who are merely used to fill the camera frame, they are the unnecessary people needed to surround the main actors or just to be a part of the set. For instance if a film shows a market scene; to make it real the director puts in several people in the frame just to show the crowd in a market place. Nonprofessional actors are those that are not really good in acting; they dont master the art but; their physical appearance and presence on screen suits the characters personality on the basis of outlook. Trained professionals is that particular category in which majority of the actors are. They are those actors who have the ability to fit into any character and play any role according to the directors will. The last kind of an actor is the star. The stars are the actors who are successful in the film industry and their talent is admired and appreciated by the audience and the critiques. They often grab the audiences attention through their acting as well as their physical appearance. In the history of cinema the first kind of motion pictures that came out were silent films that did not have many dialogues. In those times acting was much more challenging then it is today. The emotional display of character was done through the facial expressions and the movement of the actor. The actor had to work hard to make the audience cry or laugh merely through his actions and expressions. Slowly and gradually as the technology advanced, there was advancement in cinema as well. There was more dialogue added to the film and now it was a challenge to the actor to develop a style of acting which would help him convey his message through dialogue delivery alongside, with the expressions and body language. Now the actor did not only have to make sure that his facial expressions were good but; he had â€Å"to know what words to stress and how to stress them, how to phrase properly for different types of lines, when to pause and for how long, and how quickly or slowly a line or sp eech ought to be delivered.† (Giannetti, 2008) The talent bought out in an actor is basically the art every director has. The actor works the way his director wants him to. If the director is successful in explaining what he wants and the way he wants it, and the actor is a master in his profession, the film ends up being a hit. The director also brings out the acting in a scene through the kinds of camera shots he takes. If he wants his audience to closely relate to the actor he would take a medium or a close up shot of the actor. The audience feels the intensity in the emotion the actor displays. For instance if the director is capturing an emotional scene and wants his audience to feel the sorrow the character is going through, he would want to take a close up shot; where he might zoom in from a medium shot moving his camera towards the actors eyes and showing the drop of tear that falls from his eye. The way the camera zooms towards the actor that is the time when the dire ctor grabs the audiences attention and they feel the intensity of emotion that the director is trying to bring out and many a times the actor is so good and the directors shot is so perfect that the whole scene seems real and makes the audience cry as well. There are several different techniques that make a film successful and all of them are very closely related to each other. Acting is closely related to the technique of mise en sense and editing. Mise en scene is everything shown within the screen frame; such as, the entire background, the set, the objects and the actors in a particular scene. It is the technique where the director places everything in the screen frame of his shot. Mise en sense would be incomplete without acting and acting would be incomplete without the technique of mise en sense. The technique of acting can be brought out with a perfect frame the director would set up. If the frame is empty or in other words there isnt any frame then the actor alone would not be able to do well on his own. Acting and editing are also very closely connected. A director takes several shots of an actor and then in the end its the editing that puts it altogether. The connection of shots appropriately is all in the hands of the editor. If edited correctly the acting seems perfect, an editor may edit a single shot in several different ways and chooses one p articular shot that brings out the best acting that the actor has shown. Director Akira Kurosawas Rashomon was one of the foreign films which proved brilliance in the acting technique. The first impression that the viewer forms in this film is confusion because there are different stories going on at the same time or rather one story with the same characters being told by different people with different angles. The major star cast of the film includes; Toshiro Mifune (the bandit), Masayuki Mori (the husband) and Machiko Kyo (the wife).C:UsersAfifaDesktopR1.bmp The film revolves around a crime committed by Mifune; he raped the wife and murdered the husband. The main plot of the film is how this story is interpreted and told to the jury from different point of views and how each character gives a different outlook to the entire situation. The actors have done quite an amazing job with their acting, according to a review â€Å"Direction is excellent. Shot completely outdoors, the camerawork is flawless. Toshiro Mifune gives a sterling performance as the ver min-ridden bandit. Machiko Kyo supplies a role of dramatic intensity as the wife. Masayuki Mori lends an impassive, glowering presence to the part of the husband.† (Rashomon Review) The actors of the film are certainly talented actors. As said earlier that the film has one basic story which is told from different point of views through different characters. Whenever a character tells the story, it includes the main actors of the film; the bandit, the husband and the wife. However the role each one plays in the different stories told by the witnesses and the victims changes the personality of the character completely. Each individual tells a story in the way he or she wishes. We see the story through the way the director wants us to. It certainly is a very challenging task to bring out the actors talent, where the character changes time and again. There is one story in the film where the director wants his audience to feel sympathetic towards the wife. Kurosawa very smartly has been successful in changing the audience view. There is a scene in one of the stories where the wife is being attacked by the bandit and she denies to him and tries to save her life. In that scene we see Machiko Kyo extremely hurt and asking for help and pleads the bandit to release her husband and let go off them. In that scene the director successfully portrays that the wife is weak and in pain and makes the audience feel very sympathetic towards her. The same story when told by another eye witness proves the wife to be very smart and cunning. In that scene the wife is flirting around with the bandit and asking him to mar ry her and kill her husband. In that scene the viewers dont really like the wifes character and get a bad impression about her character. She proves to be a woman who is selfish; doesnt care whether her husband lives or dies as long as she survives and is in safe hands. C:UsersAfifaDesktopR2.bmp Two different stories being told in the same film by two different people but the story has the same characters with different characteristics. Each time the story has been told the characteristics of the actor changes, in one scene he is shown weak and in the other scene very sharp and cunning. Kurosawa has been successful in bringing out the acting skills of his actors in this film, in the scenes where he wants us to feel sympathetic, he has taken long shots, in which we see the wife being mistreated by the bandit and the husband tied up in the other corner. The frame covers all three characters in the story. However in places where he portrays the wife to be very cunning, he takes medium to medium close up shots and captures the sharpness in the facial expressions of the wife, and shows her flirting with the bandit and motivating him to kill her husband. In that scene the focus is on the bandit and the wife and lesser on the husband. Its the camera shots that the director takes an d the way he shoots the scene which brings out the acting skills of the actors in a perfect manner. There are several scenes in the film that are magnificent in their structure and in the setting as well, which as a result brings out the simplest scene acted in the most simplest manner to look extraordinary. The director wants the bandit to look as wild as possible, even when he is seducing the wife is one of the scenes and expressing his liking for her, there is a constant vicious look on his face. He is perfect in presenting the role of a wild bandit roaming around in the woods; just the sight of the bandit would scare its viewersC:UsersAfifaDesktopR3.bmp. Mifunes performance as the bandit was greatly admired by the film critiques; he was successful in bringing out the intense vulgarity in his acting that ideally represented evil. Mifunes acting style has been applauded by critiques from Japan itself and even the American Cinema (Smith). The American critiques drew a conclusion that his acting was so wild and closely related to an animal from the wild. Kurosawa was looking for the animal in that character and he even told Mifune to connect himself to the lion and show the ferociousness of a lion. No doubts the actor was a perfect choice and representation of the bandit. For the acting to have a stronger impact on the audience and make them feel the character the director takes his medium close ups quite often so that the anger and frustration is bought out through the actors eyes and facial expression. Kurosawas Rashomon is a foreign film liked by many critiques all over the world; for its acting techniques and camera techniques were over powering. Many reviews and critique state that the film was one of its kind and the actors had done a marvelous job since it was very challenging to show different characteristics at one time in the same film. References: Giannetti, L. (2008). Understanding Movies. New Jersey : Pearson Prentice Hall. Japanese Film Greats . (n.d.). Retrieved decemebr 11, 2009, from http://asian-films.suite101.com/article.cfm/japanese_film_greats_akira_kurosawas_rashomon kleph.com Rashomon . (n.d.). Retrieved december 11, 2009, from http://www.kleph.com/blog.php?b=1e=1175pg=Rashomon Rashomon Review. (n.d.). Retrieved december 11, 2009, from http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117794327.html?categoryid=31cs=1 Smith, G. M. (n.d.). Greg Smith, Greg M Smith: Critical Reception of Rashomon in the West. Retrieved decemeber 11, 2009, from http://www2.gsu.edu/~jougms/Rashomon.htm#Schemata

Organization’s Cost and Profitability and Performance Indicators Essay

The emergence of the internet and other information technology has been hailed by the business world as one of the drivers of growth and profitability. It revolutionized the relationships between businesses and their customers; between and among businesses; and between customers, too. Implementing e-business, however, is not easily implemented. Apart from the monetary costs, there are also integration and transition issues that an organization needs to face. Quan (2008) argues that in spite of the heavy investment in e-business activities and platforms, there is no conclusive proof that demonstrates significant returns from e-business. When profitability is measured, leaders demonstrated success. In terms of cost measurement, however, they did not. I agree with Quan that too many executives and IT practitioners have joined the bandwagon of e-business because of success stories of some internet businesses. It is easier to join the bandwagon and duplicate what other organizations have done than to take a look at one’s own situation and peculiarities to really determine, which approach would work. If this were followed, the impact of e-business would have been more salient. In my own experience, the integration of information technology and e-business framework has mixed results. It helped the way that the business connects with its customers and clients. In terms of customer relationship management and the way that the business manages its inventory and its communication needs. The investment on e-business is significant. The business has to employ additional individuals so as to manage the elements of e-business and spend on additional equipment and gadgets that could make the system work. The returns on this investment, however, cannot be felt right away. There are several areas of business operations rendered more efficiently such as reporting, accessing information, savings on materials such as paper that are no longer used extensively. In the short run, e-business platforms and elements tend to be more on the cost side of the business. For managers, this is a rather alarming situation. Profitability is of course the ultimate goal of any business. Yet, e-business tends to be unprofitable in the short run. Quan agrees with such an observation. To maximize the impact of e-business profitability, the timeline of the implementation should be clear and there should be clear guidelines as to the implementation of the project. In our case, we managed the expectations of stakeholders by informing them of the process that the organization will go through while e-business platform is being integrated into the system. Managers and organizations, in general, should be able to manage expectations as to the situation of e-business integration. Yet, management should not be afraid to take risks because of the benefits that e-business could bring to the organization as a whole. Several months might not be enough to see the results of e-business integration. Yet, if the organization will really follow through on its investment, the results will be seen in due time. The challenge, however, is planning and mapping out these results. With deft management and effective communication within and without the organization, e-business will succeed and become integrated into the operations of the business in the long run.

Personal space Essay

Most social situations North Americans require a comfort zone of six to eight square feet per person, and any violation of that buffer can trigger a reaction (Bowen). â€Å"People use avoidance responses,† says Robert Sommer, a psychologist at the University of California-Davis and author of the book Personal Space (qtd. in Bowen). But where does the standard of personal space come from? According to Sommer, â€Å"a comfort distance for conversation varies from culture to culture.† Because Mediterranean and Asian countries are more densely populated, their personal space zones are much closer to the body than those of North Americans and Northern Europeans (qtd. in Bowen). The westerns are certainly planning on keeping this standard in the future. In fact, the world’s population is increasing at an incredible rate. Even the country offers its citizens plenty of spaces everywhere; they have to learn to make compromises on their personal space not only to accept the inevitable reality but also for the benefit of this compromise. First of all, urban Americans should make compromises on personal space when they are using public transportations. The New York City subway system is a really great representative example of personal space; the total number of urban citizens is more than 18 million, thus making the subway system extremely crowded every day. But even during the rush hours, the passengers are still careful about their distance with the others. If one person has a minor physical contact with someone and doesn’t express the apology, the other person will raise their voice instantly and say â€Å"excuse me† and certainly feels offended. This is totally unnecessary, especially during the rush hours, because some people might be late for work or school already, and someone might be thinking about today’s schedule. The rest of them are doing things that indeed catch their attention. Under such circumstances, it’s highly possible for passengers to have minor physical contact with others out of negligence they don’t notice. On the other hand, there is Shanghai, the second largest city in China with more than 20 million residents and most of them use the subway for daily transportation. It’s even more crowded compared to the New York City subway. So close to each other with their shoulders and backs passengers may nudge 2 or 3 persons at the same time, and they have been totally adapted to this situation without any discomfort. The Tokyo subway  system passengers have even less personal space during the rush hours. The metro staff will push the passengers back so that more people will have the opportunity to get in the train in the morning. What are the passengers’ reactions? They don’t feel offended at all. They are actually grateful because all of them can get to work on time, and their personal sacrifice is helping many people. Their joint efforts make the subway system much more efficient and indeed prevent lots of unpleasant arguments. â€Å"When they’re moving, they tend to keep a distance of three or four steps so as not to violate each other’s personal space.† said Larry Gould, director of operations analysis at New York City Transit (qtd. in Gardy). But the sheer density of the population is giving the Chinese a very different sense of personal space (Toy, 2). â€Å"Personal spaces overlap,† said Stuart Strother, an economist who has lived in China and who wrote a travel guide, â€Å"Living Abroad in China†. â€Å"It’s not that you don’t have any personal space, but I may have to share your space,† he said. Perhaps as a consequence, Strother said, pointing at and touching people, even total strangers, is not considered rude (Toy). There’s also another interesting phenomenon. You will never see two strangers sitting together in the New York City subway if there’s empty space somewhere else. The definition for â€Å"empty† means nobody is sitting next to you, and there’s at least one seat separating you from your surroundings. Most of the time, even during the rush hours, passengers prefer to stand rather than take the single seat between two passengers. Based on Robert Sommer’s theory, â€Å"The violation of personal space increases tension levels enormously (qtd. in Bowen)†. In other words, urban Americans prefer to sacrifice many things in order to sustain their high standard of personal space. But with the expansion of population, Americans eventually have to make compromises on personal space. So why not prepare to adjust the situation ahead of time? There’re also many benefits if they’re willing to do so. The most direct benefit is to increase the capacity of the train; more passengers can get in the train if most of them are willing to have less personal space. On top of that, more empty seats will be occupied if they sit close to each other. The amounts of seats are designed for a reason; it’s common to see 3 people occupy 4 or more seats. They sit apart simply because they want to have more personal space. Nothing bad will happen if  Americans make compromises on personal space. Urban Americans don’t need to create those invisible walls to protect themselves. They probably waste a great opportunity to make new friends sitting away from each other in the subway. Society will be filled with harmony and peace if people are not so suspicious and stop creating those invisible walls subconsciously. Lots of Americans are having a hard time adjusting to Chinese culture during their visit in Chinese cities. Some locals may come to them in order to take photos with the foreigners. Other locals are probably looking at the foreigners out of curiosity. Those actions are really common in China but the Americans are quite sensitive to those actions and sometimes feel offended. Their invisible walls are necessary to isolate them but indeed increase the tension levels. Americans’ perceptions and standards of personal space are definitely hard to change, but if they do, it always comes with a greater good. The United States is currently the No.1 country in the world, which receives millions of immigrants every year. By receiving those immigrants, United States not only receives the knowledge but also accepts their different cultural standards. Urban Americans can neither apply all the American standards to new immigrants nor expect them to adopt the entire standards by themselves. Personal space is only the tip of the iceberg, but it’s fairly important to live in the big cultural melting pot of New York. Subway passengers are highly diversified, and there’re probably people from 50 different countries taking the same train at the same time. According to Shuhan Wang, the executive director for Chinese language initiatives at the Asia Society, there’s an old Chinese saying â€Å"you treat other people’s elderly as if they’re your own, and you treat other people’s children as if they’re your own∙∙∙ So in a way, everybody in society is extended family† (qtd. in Toy). This is a good concept that urban Americans should take a look at to make compromises. By lowering the standard of personal space, it will be easier for foreign immigrants to be part of the society, and lower standards are always easier to be adopted gradually. The standards of personal space can also be interpreted through sociological perspective. According to Robert Pepper, a sociology professor at New York Institute of Technology, conflict theory can be used to explain the standards of personal space because people are competing for scarce resources; every single passenger would like to  have some extra space in the subway especially during the rush hour. He used the term â€Å"ethnocentrism† to suggest that Americans to make compromises on personal space. He believes Americans should not place their own cultural group above the rest. The standards of personal space are definitely different based on the culture, and the Americans should respect all customs and religions. â€Å"Chinese society emphasizes a collective mentality over an individualistic one.† said Stuart Strother (qtd. in Toy). But the American culture is exactly the opposite, thus making it even harder for urban Americans to accept. Having the idea of individualism, Americans are rewarded for behaving independently, making their own plans, and working toward achieving their personal goals. Under such circumstance, individuals are hired and promoted largely based on individual achievement and qualifications (â€Å"Culture†). And the Americans expand this idea of individualism into all areas; they want to be unique, to be easily distinguished from the crowd, and a high standard of personal space is definitely necessary. Chinese people are different, they emphasize the idea of the group, and everyone in the group shares things equally, so no one is necessarily better than the rest. People will stay together to achieve the group goal. No one wants to be unique because if you are unique that means you are isolated. The overall impact from high population density and idea of big groups are helping the Chinese adjust the lower standard of personal space in the long run. If Americans could learn some of the concepts, it will be much easier for them to make personal sacrifices in exchange for the greater good of the society. But some people may argue that lack of personal space can indicate people’s lack of manners and this is not right. In Lee, Patrick P’s article â€Å"Rush Hour,† he introduced his own life experience in Hong Kong which at the time was still a British colony. Hong Kong adopted the language, social order, peoples’ perceptions of things and especially manners. They are taught with the British gentlemen’s style, but on the other hand, there’s no need to say â€Å"excuse me† in the subway, or any doorway. The locals aren’t being rude when they invade your personal space. They simply need to go everywhere, nowhere, fast. In tiny and overcrowded Hong Kong, the concept of â€Å"personal space† is a luxury which one can’t afford and probably doesn’t exist (Lee, 2). This kind of situation will eventually happen in big US cities. If they’re making the compromise now, it  can be beneficial in the long run. The United States doesn’t have mandatory birth control which will inevitably make the population expansion even faster, and as a result the personal space will shrink. So to be prepared ahead of time is always a good thing. The younger generation will have different mind sets in the future in order to adjust the situation. Driven by individualism, urban Americans are treating their personal space as one of their birth rights. It’s complicated even verbally to ask them to make compromises on their personal space. But the whole world population just passed 7 billion 1 month ago; this inevitable reality should give urban Americans a wakeup call. If they choose to live in the big cities, they’re going to have to face the overcrowded society. They’re going to feel disappointed because their old standards cannot apply anymore. So, make the changes of mind from now and it will eventually give them greater benefits. They can have a good mood to start the new day with the crowded subway, if they’re willing to make minor sacrifice on personal space. They’re still very gentle persons even they sit next to someone because the society accept the different mind and adapt to the situation of fast expanded population and less personal space. Foreigners won’t feel the indivisible walls anymore because urban Americans don’t need them anymore. The whole society could be filled with harmony and urban Americans could be living more like a big family.

On Wordsworth and Emerson¡¯S Conceptions of Nature

Abstract: By comparing and analyzing their two poems, I will try to define Wordsworth and Emerson ¡Ã‚ ¯s respective conception of nature. The reason why they formed such conceptions of nature is, to the former, lies in his passiveness; and to the latter, in German philosophy and bold individualism. Key Words: conception of nature £Ã‚ »NATURE £Ã‚ »philosophical conception of nature £Ã‚ »common conception of nature £Ã‚ »passiveness £Ã‚ »individualism Outline I. Introduction II. Wordsworth ¡Ã‚ ¯s conception of nature III. Emerson ¡Ã‚ ¯s double conceptions of nature IV. Conclusion  ¢Ãƒ ±. Introduction In the 19th century, romanticism prevailed as the literary mainstream throughout the European continent. William Wordsworth (1770-1850) was one of the pioneers in the†¦show more content†¦In the eighteenth century poems were supposed to serve the upper class, and the theme usually had something to do with the upper-class life. In contrast, romanticism gave much attention to the nature. As a great poet of nature, he was the first to find words for the most elementary sensations of man face to face with natural phenomena. These sensations are universal and old, but once expressed in his poetry, become charmingly beautiful and new. His deep love for nature runs through such short lyrics as  ¡Ã‚ °I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud ¡Ã‚ ±: I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o ¡Ã‚ ¯er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the thess, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. In the first two stanzas the narrator, one version of the poet, tells us that one day when wandering through a landscape, he was struck by the sight of a field of daffodils. The first line  ¡Ã‚ °I wondered lonely as a cloud ¡Ã‚ ± immediately establishes the speaker ¡Ã‚ ¯s loneliness. And in sharp contrast with the poet ¡Ã‚ ¯s loneliness, the daffodils are happy and bristling with life: they are  ¡Ã‚ °dancing ¡Ã‚ ±, and  ¡Ã‚ °tossing ¡Ã‚ ± their heads. In addition, the daffodils are in large numbers. Their vast number is emphasized in the second stanzaShow MoreRelatedThe Development of Individualism and Romanticism2451 Words   |  10 PagesArtist became preoccupied with articulating the personal experiences they become, in turn, a representative one. The artists takes on a quasi-religious status not only as a prophet and moral leader, but also as a divinely inspired vehicle through which nature and the common man find their voices. The idea of man’s natural goodness and the stress on emotion also contributed to the development of Romantic individualism; they believed that what is special in a man is to be valued over what is representative